Publications

Publications on cyberhate and harassment 2020-2023

Self-censorship among online harassment targets: The role of support at work, harassment characteristics, and the target’s public visibility self-censoring. Information, Communication & Society.

Celuch, L., Oksa, R., Ellonen, N., & Oksanen, A. (2023).

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Measuring hate: Does a definition affect self-reported lives of perpetration and exposure to online hate in surveys? Social Science Computer Review.

Hawdon, J., Reichelmann, A., Costello, M., Llorent, V., Räsänen, P., Zych, I., Oksanen, A., & Blaya, C. (2023).

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Defending others online: The influence of observing formal and informal social control on one’s willingness to defend cyberhate victims. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.

Costello, M., Hawdon, J., Reichelmann, A., Oksanen, A., Blaya, C., Llorent, V. J., Räsänen, P., & Zych, I., (2023).

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Online harassment and hate among media professionals: Reactions to one’s own and others’ victimization. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly.

Celuch, M., Latikka, R., Oksa, R., & Oksanen, A. (2023).

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Longitudinal effects of cyberbullying at work on well-being and strain: A five-wave survey study. New Media & Society.

Celuch, M., Oksa, R., Savela, N., & Oksanen, A. (2022).

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Cyberharassment Victimization on Three Continents: An Integrative Approach. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.

Mikkola, M., Ellonen, N., Kaakinen, M., Savolainen, I., Sirola, A., Zych, I., Paek, H.-J., & Oksanen, A. (2022).

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Factors associated with online hate acceptance: A cross-national six-country study among young adults. International Journal of Environmental Research & Public Health, 19.

Celuch, M., Oksanen, A., Räsänen, P., Costello, M., Blaya, C., Zych, I., Llorent, V. J., Reichelmann, A., Hawdon, J. (2022).

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Hate and harassment in academia: The rising concern of the online environment. Higher Education.

Oksanen, A., Celuch, M., Latikka, R., Oksa, R., & Savela, N. (2021).

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Individual factors predicting reactions to online harassment among Finnish professionals. Computers in Human Behavior, 127, 107022.

Celuch, M., Savela, N., Oksa, R., Latikka, R., & Oksanen, A. (2021).

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Online dating applications and risk of youth victimization: A lifestyle exposure perspective. Aggressive Behavior.

Kaakinen, M., Koivula, A., Savolainen, I., Sirola, A., Mikkola, M., Zych, I., Paek, H.-J., & Oksanen, A. (2021).

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Online hate and Zeitgeist of fear: a five-country longitudinal analysis of hate exposure and fear of terrorism after the Paris terrorist attacks in 2015. Political Psychology.

Kaakinen, M., Oksanen, A., Gadarian, S., Solheim, Ø. Vázquez, F., Winsvold, M., Enjolras, B., & Steen-Johnsen (2021).

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The role of impulsivity, social relations online and offline and compulsive Internet use in cyberaggression: A four-country study. New Media & Society.

Zych, I., Kaakinen, M., Savolainen, I., Sirola, A., Paek, H-J., Oksanen, A. (2021).

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Cyberbullying victimization at work: Social media identity bubble approach. Computers in Human Behavior, 109(August).

Oksanen, A., Oksa, R., Savela, N., Kaakinen, M., Ellonen, N. (2020).

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Individual and community-level predictors of hate crime victimization among Finnish adolescents. Journal of Youth Studies.

Ellonen, N., Danielsson, P., Tanskanen, M., Kaakinen, M., Oksanen, A. (2020).

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Disquieted by online hate: negative experiences of Finnish adolescents and young adults. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, 26 (1), 23–37.

Savimäki, T., Kaakinen, M., Räsänen, P., & Oksanen, A. (2020)

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Hate Knows no Boundaries: Content and Exposure to Online Hate in Six Nations. Deviant Behavior.

Reichelman, A., Hawdon, J., Costello, M., Ryan, J., Blaya, C., Llorent, V., Oksanen, A., Räsänen, P., Zych, & Ryan, J. (2020)

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Situational and Individual Risk Factors for Cybercrime Victimization in a Cross-national Context. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology

Mikkola, M., Oksanen, A., Kaakinen, M., Miller, B. L., Savolainen, I., Sirola, A., Zych, I., & Paek, H. J. (2020).

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Impulsivity, Internalizing Symptoms, and Online Group Behavior as Determinants of Online Hate. PlosOne 15(4): e0231052.

Kaakinen, M., Sirola, A., Savolainen, I. & Oksanen, A. (2020).

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Deep interest in school shootings and online radicalization. Journal of Threat Assessment and Management.

Raitanen, J. & Oksanen, A. (2019).

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Selected publications on cyberhate, cyberharassment and cybercrime during years 2014–2019

The bullying-school shooting nexus: bridging master narratives of mass violence with personal narratives of social exclusion. Deviant Behavior, 40(1), 96–109.

Raitanen, J., Sandberg, S., & Oksanen, A. (2019)

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How Social Capital Associates With Online Hate Victimization. Policy & Internet, 10(3), 302–323.

Kaakinen, M., Keipi, T., Oksanen, A., & Räsänen, P. (2018)

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Cybercrime victimization and subjective well-being: An examination of buffering effect hypothesis among adolescents and young adults. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 21(2), 129–137.

Kaakinen, M., Keipi, T., Räsänen, P. & Oksanen, A. (2018)

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Did the Risk of Exposure to Online Hate Increase After the November 2015 Paris Attacks? A Group Relations Approach. Computers in Human Behavior, 78(January), 90–97.

Kaakinen, M., Oksanen, A. & Räsänen, P. (2018)

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Social capital and online hate production: A four country survey. Crime, Law & Social Change, 69(1), 25–39.

Kaakinen, M., Räsänen, P., Näsi, M., Minkkinen, J., Keipi, T., & Oksanen, A. (2018)

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Exposure to online hate material and subjective wellbeing: A comparative study of American and Finnish youth. Online Information Review, 42(1), 2–15.

Keipi, T., Räsänen, P., Oksanen, A., Näsi, M., & Hawdon, J. (2018)

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Perceived societal fear and cyberhate after the November 2015 Paris Terrorist Attacks. Terrorism & Political Violence.

Oksanen, A., Kaakinen, M., Minkkinen, J., Räsänen, P., Enjolras, B., & Steen-Johnsen, K. (2018)

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Global Online Subculture surrounding School Shootings. American Behavioral Scientist, 62(2), 195–209.

Raitanen, J. & Oksanen, A. (2018)

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Disconnected online : A social psychological examination of online hate

Kaakinen, M. (2018)

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Disquieted by online hate: negative experiences of Finnish adolescents and young adults. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, online first.

Savimäki, T., Kaakinen, M., Räsänen, P., & Oksanen, A. (2018)

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Exposure to online hate in four nations: A Cross-National Consideration. Deviant Behavior, 38(3), 254–266.

Hawdon, J., Oksanen, A., & Räsänen, P. (2017)

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Social tie strength and online victimization: An analysis of young people aged 15 to 30 years in four nations. Social Media + Society, 3:1.

Keipi, T., Kaakinen, M., Oksanen, A. & Räsänen, P. (2017)

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Online Hate and Harmful Content: Cross-National Perspectives. Abingdon & New York: Routledge.

Keipi, T., Näsi, M., Oksanen, A., & Räsänen, P. (2017)

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Do routine activities help explain young adults’ online harassment: A multi-nation study. Criminology & Criminal Justice, 17(4), 418–432.

Näsi, M., Räsänen, P., Kaakinen, M., Keipi, T. & Oksanen, A. (2017).

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Trust and victimization: A cross-national comparison of the U.S., Finland, Germany and the UK. Research in Finnish Society, 10(2), 119–131.

Näsi, M., Räsänen, P., Keipi, T., & Oksanen, A. (2017)

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Young people who access harm-advocating online content: A four-country survey. Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace, 10(2).

Oksanen, A., Näsi, M., Minkkinen, J., Keipi, T., Kaakinen, M., & Räsänen, P. (2016)

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Viktimisierung junger Menschen im Internet. Leitfaden für Pädagogen und Psychologen. Wiesbaden: Springer.

Robertz, F., Oksanen, A., & Räsänen, P. (2016)

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Targets of online hate: Examining determinants of victimization among Young Finnish Facebook Users. Violence & Victims, 31(4), 708–726.

Räsänen, P., Hawdon, J., Holkeri, E., Näsi, M., Keipi, T., & Oksanen, A. (2016)

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Online extremism and online hate: Exposure among adolescents and young adults in four nations. Nordicom Information, 37(3–4), 29–37.

Hawdon, J., Oksanen, A., & Räsänen, P. (2015)

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Exposure to online hate material and social trust among Finnish youth. Information Technology & People, 28(3), 607–628.

Näsi, M., Räsänen, P., Hawdon, J., Holkeri, E., & Oksanen, A. (2015)

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Exposure to Online Hate Among Young Social Media Users. Sociological Studies of Children & Youth, 18, 253–273.

Oksanen, A., Hawdon, J., Holkeri, E., Näsi, M., & Räsänen, P. (2014)

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Glamorizing Rampage Online: School Shooting Fan Communities on YouTube. Technology in Society, 39, 55–67.

Oksanen, A., Hawdon, J., & Räsänen, P. (2014)

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Hate Groups: From offline to online social identifications. In J. Hawdon, J. Ryan & M. Lucht (Eds.), The Causes and Consequences of Group Violence: From Bullies to Terrorists (pp. 21–47). Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books – Rowman & Littlefield.

Oksanen, A., Räsänen, P., & Hawdon, J. (2014)

Victims of Online Groups: American Youth’s Exposure to Online Hate Speech. In J. Hawdon, J. Ryan & M. Lucht (Eds.), The Causes and Consequences of Group Violence: From Bullies to Terrorists (pp. 165–182). Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books – Rowman & Littlefield.

Hawdon, J., Oksanen, A., & Räsänen, P. (2014)

Young People as Victims of Crime on the Internet: A Population-based Study in Finland. Vulnerable Children & Youth Studies, 8(4), 298–309.

Oksanen, A., & Keipi, T. (2013)

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